For most of us, X-rays are a routine part of medical care—a technology we hardly give a second thought. But they have only been around since German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen first discovered them over 130 years ago. Initially seen as a miraculous way to view bones, teeth, and hidden structures within the body, X-rays now play an even more vital role, particularly in the field of cancer treatment. Today, they’re essential in detecting and curing common forms of cancer, including skin cancer, without the need for invasive surgery.
In the U.S. alone, over 9,000 people are diagnosed with nonmelanoma skin cancer every day. Traditionally, these individuals would face Mohs surgery, a precise and effective procedure that removes cancerous cells layer by layer. While effective, Mohs surgery is invasive and can sometimes lead to scarring or other complications. However, thanks to decades of advancements in noninvasive radiation therapy, many of these cases are now being successfully treated without a scalpel. Noninvasive radiation therapies, such as Image-Guided Superficial Radiation Therapy (Image-Guided SRT), SRT, and Electronic Brachytherapy, offer new hope for skin cancer patients and are gaining ground as effective, surgery-free options with remarkable success rates.
These radiation treatments are available in select dermatology practices nationwide, with specialized radiation therapists playing a central role in each procedure. These skilled professionals collaborate closely with dermatologists, radiation oncologists, and other medical specialists to ensure that each treatment is precise, effective, and tailored to the unique needs of every patient.
The Role of Radiation Therapists in Modern Skin Cancer Treatment
Radiation therapists are healthcare professionals trained in the delivery of radiation therapy. They specialize in using high-energy X-ray machines and other technologies to administer targeted doses of radiation to cancerous areas. When it comes to treating skin cancer, radiation therapists work at the forefront, helping to destroy cancer cells without the need for invasive surgery, pain, or significant scarring.
Unlike traditional treatments, Image-Guided SRT is an advanced noninvasive therapy that boasts a cure rate of 99% or higher, a success rate comparable to Mohs surgery. Meanwhile, Electronic Brachytherapy, another promising radiation technique, has shown a cure rate of 98.8% within two years. With each procedure, radiation therapists bring a wealth of expertise and compassion to ensure that patients receive effective, minimally invasive care.
Dr. Jacob Scott, Chairman of the Dermatology Association of Radiation Therapy (DART), a national organization of professionals dedicated to skin cancer treatment, highlights the crucial role that radiation therapists play. “Radiation therapists are key members of the medical team in the fight against common skin cancers,” says Dr. Scott. “They often have the most direct interaction with patients, which places them in a unique position to assess patient needs and monitor their progress throughout treatment. Radiation therapists are essential in planning and executing treatment, and they ensure that patients stay on course with their therapy.”
Advanced Radiation Treatments: A New Hope for Skin Cancer Patients
Several radiation therapies are now available to treat nonmelanoma skin cancer. Here’s a closer look at some of the key treatment options that radiation therapists administer:
- Image-Guided Superficial Radiation Therapy (Image-Guided SRT): Image-Guided SRT is a cutting-edge therapy that utilizes X-rays to target cancerous cells on or near the surface of the skin. It’s ideal for treating skin cancer on sensitive areas, such as the face, nose, and ears, where surgery may be difficult or leave noticeable scarring. With the aid of high-definition ultrasound technology, radiation therapists use Image-Guided SRT to deliver targeted radiation to the exact site of the cancer, leaving surrounding healthy tissue untouched. This precision results in a cure rate of 99% or higher.
- Superficial Radiation Therapy (SRT): SRT is another noninvasive radiation therapy that has proven effective in treating nonmelanoma skin cancer. Using low-energy X-rays, SRT effectively penetrates only the uppermost layers of the skin, targeting cancer cells without affecting underlying structures. For patients, this means a painless procedure that avoids the risks and recovery time associated with surgery. With a success rate comparable to surgery, SRT provides a safe and effective option for patients seeking noninvasive treatment.
- Electronic Brachytherapy: In this treatment, radiation is applied directly to the cancerous area through a small device that emits radiation within the skin layers. Electronic Brachytherapy allows radiation therapists to target the cancer precisely, limiting exposure to nearby healthy tissues. This therapy is highly effective for nonmelanoma skin cancers and has shown a cure rate of 98.8% within two years.
Each of these treatments involves a radiation therapist who has undergone specialized training to operate complex radiation equipment, assess patient responses, and make real-time adjustments to ensure optimal results.
Radiation Therapists: Patient Advocates and Care Coordinators
Radiation therapists do more than operate machines; they also play an essential role in patient support. By providing information, answering questions, and addressing concerns, these professionals help to ease the anxiety that often comes with cancer treatment. Radiation therapists are there for patients at every stage, from initial consultations to post-treatment follow-ups, ensuring that they receive the highest standard of care.
DART member Kelsay Craig, a radiation therapist with DoctorsNow in West Des Moines, Iowa, shares her perspective on the role of radiation therapists in patient care. “It is such a privilege and pleasure to work with patients, knowing that with each treatment, they are on the path to being cancer-free,” Craig notes. “Radiation therapy has been a hidden gem in most dermatology communities, and I’m thrilled to be able to present Image-Guided SRT as a noninvasive treatment option for nonmelanoma skin cancers.”
This compassionate approach goes hand in hand with their technical expertise. Radiation therapists have the unique ability to work closely with patients, often spending more time with them than other members of the healthcare team. This extended interaction allows them to assess patient needs, answer questions, and provide reassurance. They also monitor for any side effects or concerns that may arise, allowing for immediate adjustments in treatment when needed.
The Benefits of Noninvasive Skin Cancer Treatment
One of the primary advantages of noninvasive radiation treatments for skin cancer is that they allow patients to avoid the risks and recovery time associated with surgery. For elderly patients or those with medical conditions that make surgery a less viable option, these treatments offer a safe and effective alternative. Here are a few of the benefits that Image-Guided SRT, SRT, and Electronic Brachytherapy bring to patients:
- Noninvasive Procedure: There is no need for anesthesia, cutting, or stitches. Patients experience minimal discomfort, and the risk of infection is significantly reduced compared to surgical options.
- Minimal Scarring: Traditional surgery can leave scars, especially in delicate areas such as the face and neck. Radiation therapy minimizes the risk of scarring, making it a preferred option for visible areas of the body.
- Precision Treatment: Radiation therapists utilize advanced imaging technology to target only cancerous cells, preserving healthy surrounding tissue. This precision ensures that patients receive highly effective care without unnecessary radiation exposure.
- Short Treatment Time: Radiation therapy sessions are generally brief, with each session taking just minutes. Patients can typically return to normal activities immediately, without the downtime associated with surgery.
- High Cure Rates: Radiation therapies offer cure rates comparable to surgical options. With Image-Guided SRT achieving a 99% cure rate and Electronic Brachytherapy achieving a 98.8% cure rate within two years, patients can feel confident in the effectiveness of their treatment.
These benefits make noninvasive radiation therapies a valuable alternative to surgery for many skin cancer patients, offering a less disruptive and more convenient option without sacrificing effectiveness.
National Radiologic Technology Week: Celebrating Radiation Therapists
The week of November 3 is recognized as National Radiologic Technology Week—a time to celebrate the contributions of radiation therapists and other radiologic professionals who make a difference in patients’ lives. Their dedication and expertise bring hope to patients battling cancer and other serious health conditions.
If you or someone you know has been treated by a radiation therapist, take a moment during this week to express your gratitude. Whether through a simple thank-you or a kind gesture, recognizing the work of radiation therapists helps to honor their critical role in healthcare.
Radiation therapists are unsung heroes in the fight against cancer. As they continue to harness the power of advanced technologies to improve patient outcomes, their dedication remains a beacon of hope for individuals facing a skin cancer diagnosis. Thanks to their hard work and the ongoing advancements in radiation therapy, more people than ever can access effective, noninvasive treatment options and enjoy a path to recovery that preserves both their health and quality of life.
In summary, radiation therapists play an indispensable role in modern healthcare. Their commitment, expertise, and compassion make a profound difference for skin cancer patients. As technology continues to evolve, the field of radiation therapy will likely offer even more promising advancements in the future, further enhancing the quality and accessibility of care for cancer patients nationwide.
